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Table 1 Characteristics of the included studies

From: An updated study-level meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials on proning in ARDS and acute lung injury

Trial

Disease

PaO2/FiO2 ratio

SAPS II

Population

Prone (n)

Supine (n)

Actual prone duration/day (hours)

Crossover allowed

Protective lung ventilation

Jadad score

Gattinoni_2001 [1]

ALI/ARDS (6%/94%)

127

40

304

152

152

7

Yes

No

3

Guerin_2004 [2]

ALI/ARDS (21%/31%) and other causes of ARF (pneumonia; acute on chronic ARF; CPE, coma)

153

46

791

413

378

8

Yes

No

3

Voggenreiter_2005 [3]

ALI/ARDS (45%/55%) (trauma)

222

NA

40

21

19

11

No

Yes

3

Mancebo_2006 [16]

ARDS

145

41

136

76

60

17

Yes

Yes

3

Chan_2007 [21]

ARDS

109

NA

22

11

11

24

No

Yes

1

Fernandez_2008 [17]

ARDS

120

38

40

21

19

20

Yes

Yes

3

Taccone_2009 [10]

ARDS

113

40

342

168

174

18

Yes

Yes

3

Total/mean

 

141 ± 39

 

1,675

862

813

15 ± 6

   
  1. ALI, acute lung injury; ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome; ARF, acute respiratory failure; CPE, cardiogenic pulmonary oedema; SAPS II, Simplified Acute Physiology Score II.