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Table 2 Mean cardiac output measurementsa

From: Cross-comparison of cardiac output trending accuracy of LiDCO, PiCCO, FloTrac and pulmonary artery catheters

Baseline CO (L/min), n = 17 using both COTD and CCO

 

   PAC (COTD/CCO)

5.6 ± 1.5

   LiDCO Plus

5.4 ± 1.6

   PiCCO

5.4 ± 1.5

   FloTrac/Vigileo

6.1 ± 1.9

Baseline CO (L/min), n = 10 using COTD

 

   COTD PAC

6.0 ± 1.3

   LiDCO Plus

5.9 ± 1.3

   PiCCO

6.0 ± 1.3

   FloTrac/Vigileo

6.9 ± 1.5

Baseline CO (L/min), n = 7 using CCO

 

   CCO PAC

4.8 ± 1.4

   LiDCO Plus

4.5 ± 1.8

   PiCCO

4.3 ± 1.5

   FloTrac/Vigileo

4.8 ± 1.7

Therapeutic interventions

Number

   Vasodilator (any ∆ > 0.1 μg/kg/min in nitroprusside infusion)

34

   Vasoconstrictor (any ∆ > 0.01 μg/kg/min in norepinephrine or phenylephrine infusion)

8

   Volume challenge (any volume > 250 cc of PRBC, FFP, platelets or 0.9% saline given over < 30 min)

8

   Inotrope (any ∆ > 0.01 μg/kg/min in epinephrine or > 1 μg/kg/min in dopamine or dobutamine infusion)

10

   Combination of any two or more interventions simultaneously

66

  1. aData are presented as means ± SD, and for characteristics of the events, total number. PAC, pulmonary artery catheter; COTD/CCO, intermittent bolus/continuous cardiac output; ∆, change; PRBC, packed red blood cells; FFP, fresh frozen plasma.