Table 2 Prevalence and/or incidence of hypophosphatemia
From: Treatment of hypophosphatemia in the intensive care unit: a review
Author [ref.] | Year | Population/disease | Number of patients | Definition of hypophosphatemia | Prevalence | Incidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Surgical ICU patients | ||||||
Goldstein et al. [15] | 1985 | Thoracic surgery | 34 | <0.80 mmol/L | - | 56% |
| Ā | Ā | Cardiac surgery | 40 | <0.80 mmol/L | - | 50% |
Zazzo et al. [14] | 1995 | Surgical ICU | 208 | <0.80 mmol/L | - | 28.8% |
| Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | ā¤0.50 mmol/L | - | 17.3% |
| Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | ā¤0.20 mmol/L | - | 2.4% |
Buell et al. [26] | 1998 | Hepatic surgery | 35 | <0.80 mmol/L | - | 67% |
Cohen et al. [12] | 2004 | Cardiac surgery | 566 | <0.48 mmol/L | - | 34.3% |
Salem et al. [17] | 2005 | Hepatic surgery | 20 | <0.70 mmol/L | - | 100% |
Medical ICU patients | ||||||
Daily et al. [18] | 1990 | Trauma patients | 12 | <0.80 mmol/L | - | 75% |
| Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | <0.50 mmol/L | - | 56% |
Kruse et al. [27] | 1992 | General ICU patients | 418 | <0.80 mmol/L | - | 28% |
Marik et al. [28] | 1996 | Refeeding after >48 h starvation | 62 | <0.65 mmol/L | - | 34% |
| Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | <0.32 mmol/L | - | 6% |
Berger et al. [19] | 1997 | Burn injuries | 16 | <0.80 mmol/L | - | 100% |
| Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | <0.30 mmol/L | - | 50% |
Barak et al. [7] | 1998 | Sepsis | 99 | <0.80 mmol/L | 80% | - |
| Ā | Ā | Infection without sepsis | 32 | <0.80 mmol/L | 65% | - |
| Ā | Ā | Sepsis, negative blood culture | 37 | <0.80 mmol/L | 80% | - |
| Ā | Ā | Sepsis, postive blood culture | 30 | <0.80 mmol/L | 80% | - |
Polderman et al. [21] | 2000 | Head trauma | 18 | <0.60 mmol/L | 61% | - |
Milionis et al. [29] | 2002 | Severe heart failure | 86 | <0.77 mmol/L | 13% | - |
Dominguez-Roldan et al. [30] | 2005 | Brain-dead patients | 50 | <0.80 mmol/L | - | 72% |