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Table 1 Description of patients

From: Near-infrared spectroscopy during stagnant ischemia estimates central venous oxygen saturation and mixed venous oxygen saturation discrepancy in patients with severe left heart failure and additional sepsis/septic shock

Parameter

All

(n = 52)

Treatment

with dobutemine

(n = 43)

Treatment

without dobutamine

(n = 9)

P value

Age (years)

68 ± 13

68 ± 14

69 ± 8

0.8

Female (n)

7

5

2

0.6

Heart disease

    

   Ischemic heart disease (n)

42

36

6

0.4

   Aortic stenosis (n)

6

4

2

0.6

   Dilated cardiomyopathy (n)

1

1

0

0.9

   Myocarditis (n)

3

2

1

0.6

Echocardiography

    

   LVEF (%)

28 ± 5

25 ± 8

29 ± 9

0.1

   LVEDD (cm)

5.8 ± 0.9

5.8 ± 0.7

6.0 ± 0.9

0.2

   Severe mitral regurgitation (n)

26

22

4

0.8

Cause of infection

    

   Pneumonia (n)

45

38

7

0.6

   Urosepsis (n)

5

4

1

0.9

   Other (n)

2

1

1

0.7

SOFA score

12.2 ± 2.5

12. ± 2.2

12.6 ± 2.6

0.8

ICU stay (days)

9 ± 4

9 ± 6

9 ± 5

0.9

ICU survival (%)

48

47

55

0.8

  1. LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; LVEDD, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter; SOFA, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment.