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Table 1 Patient demographics and baseline characteristics

From: Prothrombin complex concentrate in surgical patients: retrospective evaluation of vitamin K antagonist reversal and treatment of severe bleeding

Variable

Reversal group (n = 12)

Bleeding group (n = 38)

Gender, n (%)

  

   Male

6 (50)

28 (74)

   Female

6 (50)

10 (26)

Age, years; mean (SEM)

67.3 (4.1)

66.1 (1.8)

Body mass index, kg/m2; mean (SEM)

24.5 (1.2)

23.4 (0.8)

Bodyweight, kg; mean (SEM)

74.7 (4.0)

69.2 (4.7)

Blood pressure, mm Hg; mean (SEM)

  

   Systolic

114.1 (7.3)

92.1 (3.7)

   Diastolic

61.4 (5.2)

48.1 (2.4)

Heart rate, beats/minute; mean (SEM)

102.4 (11.0)

112.9 (4.9)

Body temperature, °C; mean (SEM)

37.2 (0.2)

36.8 (0.3)

Prior history of bleeding, n (%)

4 (33)

4 (11)

Pre-treatment INR, mean (SEM)

2.8 (0.2)

1.7 (0.1)*

Pre-treatment Quick value, %; mean (SEM)

33.1 (2.7)

54.7 (2.6)*

Baseline laboratory assessments, mean (SEM)

  

   Hemoglobin, g/dl

11.8 (0.6)

8.2 (0.3)*

   Serum creatinine, mg/dl

2.0 (0.5)

1.3 (0.2)

   Serum bilirubin, mg/dl

3.3 (1.1)

2.3 (1.2)

   C-reactive protein, mg/dl

8.7 (4.1)

9.4 (1.8)

Indication for vitamin K antagonist therapy, n (%)

  

   Atrial fibrillation

4 (33)

N/A

   Heart valve replacement

3 (25)

N/A

   Pulmonary embolism

1 (8)

N/A

   Thrombosis prophylaxis

1 (8)

N/A

   Post-myocardial infarction

3 (25)

N/A

Use of low-molecular weight

  

   heparin, n (%)

2 (17)

25 (66)

  1. * P < 0.001
  2. INR = international normalized ratio; N/A = not applicable; SEM = standard error of the mean