Table 1 Table of biomarkers
| Â | Widely available biomarkers | Potential future biomarkers |
|---|---|---|
Biomarkers of inflammation | Tumor necrosis factor alpha | IL-1β |
| Â | Lactate | IL-6 |
| Â | Â | IL-10 |
Biomarkers of coagulation | Activated partial thromboplastin time | Protein C |
| Â | Platelets | D-dimer |
| Â | Fibrinogen | Thrombin-antithrombin complexes |
| Â | Disseminated intravascular coagulation scores | Prothrombin fragment 1.2 |
| Â | Â | Activated partial thromboplastin time waveform analysis |
Biomarkers of infection | C-reactive protein | Adrenomedullin |
| Â | Procalcitonin | Pro-adrenomedullin |
| Â | Blood urea nitrogen | B-type natriuretic peptide |
| Â | Leukocytes | Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1 (soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1) |
| Â | Endotoxin | High mobility group box-1 |
| Â | PCR | Â |
Biomarkers of stress | Cortisol | Copeptin |