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Table 1 Clinical characteristics, incidence of successful weaning and weaning failure, and the cause of acute respiratory failure in the training set, prospective-validation data set and in the total population

From: A new integrative weaning index of discontinuation from mechanical ventilation

Clinical characteristics

Training set (n = 115)

Prospective-validation set (n = 216)

Total population (n = 331)

Age (years)

64.68 ± 16.77

63.95 ± 17.63

64.20 ± 17.32

Duration of MV (days)

9.80 ± 8.47

8.78 ± 7.17

9.14 ± 7.65

APACHE II

15.99 ± 5.80

16.02 ± 5.43

16.01 ± 5.55

Successful weaning, n (%)

94 (81.7)

183 (84.7)

277 (83.68)

Weaning failure, n (%)

21 (18.3)

33 (15.3)

54 (16.31)

Cause of ARF

   

COPD, n (%)

33 (28.69)

65 (30.09)

98 (29.6)

Pneumonia, n (%)

25 (21.73)

43 (19.9)

68 (20.54)

Postoperative ARF, n (%)

23 (20)

40 (18.51)

63 (19.03)

Sepsis, n (%)

12 (10.43)

27 (12.5)

39 (11.78)

ARDS/ALI, n (%)

8 (6.95)

17 (7.87)

25 (7.55)

Miscellaneous, n (%)

6 (5.21)

11 (5.09)

17 (5.13)

Multiple trauma, without brain injury, n (%)

4 (3.47)

7 (3.24)

11 (3.32)

Acute pulmonary edema, n (%)

4 (3.47)

6 (2.77)

10 (3.02)

  1. ALI = acute lung injury; APACHE II = Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation; ARDS = cute respiratory distress syndrome; ARF = acute respiratory failure; COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; MV = mechanical ventilation.