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Table 2 Animal studies investigating the effect of AKI on hepatic drug metabolism

From: Clinical review: Drug metabolism and nonrenal clearance in acute kidney injury

Drug

Animal

AKI model

Authors' conclusion on effect of AKI on hepatic metabolism

Ajmaline [18]

Rat

Uranyl nitrate

↔

Clarithromycin [26]

Rat

Uranyl nitrate

↔

Cyclosporine [21]

Rat

Gentamicin

↔

Diltiazem [70]

Rat

Uranyl nitrate

↑

Diltiazem [71]

Rabbit

Folate

↓

Etoposide [72]

Rat

Uranyl nitrate

↔

Losartan [19]

Rat

Uranyl nitrate and bilateral ureter ligation

↔

Metoprolol [22]

Rat

Bilateral ureteral ligation

↔

Metoprolol [23]

Rat

Glycerol

↔

Propranolol [20]

Rat

Cisplatin

↔

Propranolol [22]

Rat

Bilateral ureteral ligation

↔

Tacrolimus [73]

Rat

Cisplatin

↓

Telithromycin [27]

Rat

Uranyl nitrate

↔

Theophylline [74]

Rat

Uranyl nitrate

↑

  1. ↑, increase, ↓, decrease, ↔, no change; AKI, acute kidney injury.