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Table 4 Mean daily fluid balances and outcome among patients with acute renal failure, stratified by urine output and treatment

From: A positive fluid balance is associated with a worse outcome in patients with acute renal failure

Characteristic

Non-oliguric n = 572

Oliguric n = 548

P value

No RRT n = 842

RRT n = 278

P value

Mean fluid balance, L/24 hours

0.27 ± 1.23

0.62 ± 1.33

<0.01

0.39 ± 1.21

0.60 ± 1.50

<0.01

ICU mortality

157 (27.4)

181 (33.0)

0.04

214 (25.4)

124 (44.6)

<0.01

60-day mortality

181 (32.1)

214 (39.6)

0.01

259 (31.2)

136 (49.5)

<0.01

ICU stay

4.5 (2.0–11.1)

3 (1.4–8.6)

<0.01

2.9 (1.6–6.9)

8.4 (3.0–19.4)

<0.01

Hospital stay

12.7 (5.5–21.0)

10.3 (2.3–22.2)

<0.01

10.8 (3.8–24.1)

16 (6.8–34.9)

<0.01

  1. Data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation, median (interquartile range), or number (percentage). ICU, intensive care unit; RRT, renal replacement therapy.