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Table 6 Multivariate analysis of treatment costs

From: Outcomes and costs of blunt trauma in England and Wales

 

Coefficient

t statistic

P value

Injury Severity Scalea

   10 to 16

1,062.3

5.8

<0.001

   17 to 25

4,328.1

13.5

<0.001

   26 to 75

8,921.9

18.4

<0.001

Age groupb

   25 to 44 years

1,188.3

5.8

<0.001

   45 to 64 years

2,777.8

11.9

<0.001

   65 to 74 years

4,080.4

12.4

<0.001

   75+ years

5,109.6

17.6

<0.001

Cause of injuryc

   Fall more than 2 metres

-795.4

-3.3

0.001

   Fall less than 2 metres

-1,751.8

-9.9

<0.001

   Blow(s)

-1,700.0

-6.0

<0.001

Glasgow Coma Scored

   9 to 12

-4,863.9

-6.90

<0.001

   13 to 15

-8,819.9

-16.5

<0.001

Serious injuries by body regione

   Abdomen

3,656.3

4.5

<0.001

   Thorax

1,706.0

5.0

<0.001

   Spine

4,512.9

7.9

<0.001

   Upper limb

1,406.4

7.0

<0.001

   Lower limb

3,220.3

20.5

<0.001

Discharge status: dead

-8,678.1

-12.8

<0.001

Grade of most senior doctor seen in the A&E departmentf

   Consultant

1,841.5

7.3

<0.001

   Middle grade

518.7

3.8

<0.001

Specialty of doctors seen in the A&E department

   Anaesthesia

2,476.1

6.3

<0.001

   General surgery

1,409.6

3.8

<0.001

Year of admissiong

   2004

-633.4

-3.3

0.001

   2005

-1,152.7

-5.1

<0.001

Observations

19,441

  

Adjusted R2

0.283

  
  1. Model also includes 43 hospital indicators. A&E, accident and emergency. aOmitted category is 0 to 9. bOmitted category is 18 to 24 years. cOmitted category is road traffic collision. dOmitted category is 3 to 8. eInjuries with an Abbreviated Injury Scale score ≥ 3. fOmitted category is senior house officer. gOmitted category is 2000 to 2003.