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Table 1 Baseline characteristics, clinical variables and variables of intensive care therapy

From: Acute and long-term survival in chronically critically ill surgical patients: a retrospective observational study

Variable

Value

Number of patients

390

Age (years)

65.3 ± 13.5 (67.0; 58.0–75.0)

Sex (% male)

71.5

Emergency admission (%)

60.4

Readmission (%)

12.3

Immediate postoperative admission (%)

66.2

Surgical speciality (%)

 

   Abdominal surgery

48.8

   Thoracic surgery

17.7

   Vascular surgery

20.8

   Orthopaedic surgery

9.8

   Combined surgery (%)

1.5

Benign disease (%)

66.3

Curative surgery for malignant disease (%)

21.9

Palliative surgery for malignant disease (%)

11.8

APACHE II score on admission day

18.4 ± 6.9 (18.0; 13.0–23.3)

Pneumonia (%)

68.1

Peritonitis (%)

30.8

Severe sepsis (%)

61.1

Need for mechanical ventilation (%)

99.0

Duration of mechanical ventilation (days)

44.8 ± 44.7 (31.0; 17.0–57.3)

Need for catecholamine therapy (%)

92.3

Duration of catecholamine therapy (days)

28.3 ± 30.4 (18.0; 6.0–32.0)

Need for renal replacement therapy (%)

35.1

Duration of continuous renal replacement therapy (days)

9.8 ± 23.9 (0.0; 0.0–7.8)

Need for red cell transfusion (%)

97.2

Number of transfused red blood cell units

21.8 ± 26.0 (14.0; 6.0–28.0)

Number of surgical revisions

2.1 ± 3.0 (1.0; 0.0–3.0)

Maximum APACHE II score during ICU stay

29.4 ± 6.9 (30; 25.0–34.0)

Maximum number of failing organs

4.4 ± 1.4 (5; 3–6)

  1. Continuous data are presented as mean ± standard deviation (median; 25% to 75% quartile). APACHE, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation; ICU, intensive care unit.