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Table 3 Independent factors associated with compliance with hand hygiene

From: Liquid versus gel handrub formulation: a prospective intervention study

Variable

Odds ratio (95% CI)

P value

Phase

  

   Liquid formulation

1

 

   Gel formulation

1.33 (0.97–1.82)

0.072

Time of day

  

   Morning

1

 

   Afternoon

0.61 (0.45–0.84)

0.002

Health care worker category

  

   Nurses

1

 

   Physicians

0.61 (0.37–1.01)

0.053

   Nursing assistants

0.51 (0.28–0.92)

0.024

   Other

0.30 (0.11–0.82)

0.020

Pocket carriage of handrub

  

   No

1

 

   Yes

1.86 (1.06–3.28)

0.031

Type of opportunity

  

   Respiratory care

1

 

   Intravenous or arterial care

0.85 (0.47–1.53)

0.60

   Direct patient contact

1.16 (0.73–1.86)

0.534

   Digestive care

0.41 (0.12–1.39)

0.151

   Wound care

3.13 (1.40–7.02)

0.005

   Clean device/material

7.25 (2.60–20.19)

< 0.001

   Urinary care

0.54 (0.10–3.06)

0.488

  1. CI, confidence interval.