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Table 3 The risk of development of critical illness, in-hospital mortality and all-cause mortality at 3 years

From: The role of body mass index and diabetes in the development of acute organ failure and subsequent mortality in an observational cohort

Diabetes mellitus

Number of subjects

Acute organ failure hospitalization

Acute organ failure with in-hospital death

Acute organ failure with all-cause mortality at 3 years

Absent

    

   BMI ≤ 20

484

7 (1.5)

28.6

28.6

   BMI 21–24

4,383

32 (0.7)

12.5

15.6

   BMI 25–29

5,424

30 (0.6)

13.3

23.3

   BMI ≥ 30

3,287

21 (0.6)

4.8

23.8

   Total

13,578

90 (0.7)

12.2

21.1

Present

    

   BMI ≤ 20

22

0

NA

NA

   BMI 21–24

227

8 (3.5)

37.5

37.5

   BMI 25–29

634

16 (2.5)

62.5

62.5

   BMI ≥ 30

947

19 (2.0)

36.8

47.4

   Total

1,830

43 (2.4)

46.5

51.2

  1. Data are taken from from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study 1986–1989 and follow-up, and are presented as proportions (%) over the 3-year study follow-up period. BMI, body mass index.