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Table 3 Lung volumes and respiratory mechanics

From: Effects of thoraco-pelvic supports during prone position in patients with acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome: a physiological study

Variable

Units

Supine

Prone without support

Prone with support

Tidal volume (VT)

ml

565.3 ± 160.5

577.6 ± 185.3

593.4 ± 200.7

Tidal volume per kg IBW (VT/kgIBW)

ml/kg

7.2 ± 1.4

7.4 ± 1.6

7.6 ± 1.8

EELV

l

1.12 ± 0.49

1.00 ± 0.26

1.07 ± 0.31

Mean airway pressure

cmH2O

15.1 ± 2.1

15.6 ± 2.3

15.7 ± 2.1a

Plateau pressure (Pplat)

cmH2O

22.4 ± 4.3

22.1 ± 3.8

23.6 ± 4.5a,b

Respiratory system compliance

ml/cmH2O

52.1 ± 17.6

52.9 ± 18.8

49.3 ± 18.1b

Lung compliance

ml/cmH2O

71.5 ± 23.8

93.5 ± 47.3a

102.0 ± 47.0a

Chest wall compliance

ml/cmH2O

235.2 ± 152.5

158.1 ± 77.8

102.5 ± 38.0a,b

Transpulmonary pressure changec

cmH2O

8.4 ± 2.2

7.1 ± 2.2a

6.6 ± 2.3a

Pleural pressure changec

cmH2O

3.2 ± 1.9

4.3 ± 1.9

6.1 ± 1.8a,b

Gastric pressure

cmH2O

13.4 ± 4.0

14.3 ± 3.5

13.2 ± 4.3

Gastric pressure changec

cmH2O

2.6 ± 0.8

3.4 ± 1.1a

4.5 ± 1.9a,b

Transdiaphragmatic pressure

cmH2O

0.6 ± 2.0

0.9 ± 1.6

1.6 ± 1.7

Bladder pressure

cmH2O

12.0 ± 2.8

14.5 ± 3.4a

14.5 ± 3.7a

  1. Results are means ± SD. IBW, ideal body weight; EELV, end-expiratory lung volume. ap ≤ 0.05 compared with supine; bp ≤ 0.05 compared with prone without supports; cdifference between end-inspiration and end-expiration