Skip to main content

Table 3 Diagnosis of causes of acute respiratory failure by experts, and mortality

From: Acute respiratory failure in the elderly: etiology, emergency diagnosis and prognosis

Diagnosis

Number of patients (%)

Mortalitya, %

Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema

219 (43)

21 [16–27]

Community-acquired pneumonia

181 (35)

17 [12–23]

Exacerbation of chronic respiratory disease

164 (32)

12 [8–18]

Pulmonary embolism

93 (18)

15 [9–24]

Bronchitis

23 (4)

4 [0–21]

Acute asthma

15 (3)

0 [0–20]

Others

78 (15)

24 [16–34]

No diagnosis

8 (2)

0 [0–32]

  1. Ranges in square brackets are 95% confidence intervals. Because several causes could occur in the same patient, the percentages do not total 100%. aPercentages represent mortality in each diagnostic category.