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Table 4 Potential preoperative and intraoperative variables associated withpostoperative mortality by univariate and multivariate analyses in those 32patients who required critical care services during postoperative care

From: The critically ill patient after hepatobiliary surgery

Variables

Univariate (P)

Multivariate (P)

Preoperative variables

  

   Age

0.999

–

   Sex

0.119

–

   History of cirrhosis/portal hypertesion

0.053

0.194

   History of viral hepatitis

0.044

0.802

   History of jaundice

0.703

–

   History of cardiac disease

0.718

–

   Diabetes mellitus

0.999

–

   Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

0.999

–

   Preoperative biliary instrumentation

0.703

–

   Preoperative biliary drainage

0.999

–

   Diagnosis

  

       Hepatocellular carcinoma

0.999

–

       Pancreatic/peripancreatic malignancy

0.999

–

       Colorectal hepatic metastases

0.999

–

       Noncolorectal hepatic metastases

0.999

–

       Cholangiocarcinoma

0.540

–

       Benign biliary disease

0.516

–

       Polycystic disease of the liver

0.999

–

       Other disease

0.999

–

Intraoperative variables

  

   Operative time

0.999

–

   Blood loss

0.999

–

   Intravenous fluids

0.999

–

   Transfusion of red blood cells

0.724

–

   Elective versus emergency case

0.647

–

   Resected for cure versus palliation

0.999

–

   Hepatic resection

0.726

–

   Biliary enteric bypass

0.620

–

   Pancreatic resection

0.999

–

   Peptic ulcer operation

0.540

–

   Extrahepatic bile duct resection

0.516

–

   Combined hepatic/pancreatic resection

0.375

–

   Other operations

0.999

–