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Table 1 Basic clinical data and course in study infants

From: Early decompressive craniectomy and duraplasty for refractory intracranial hypertension in children: results of a pilot study

Patient

Age (years)

Sex

Type of trauma

Glasgow Coma Scale on admission

Peak ICP (mmHg)

Initial cranial CT

Extent of craniectomy

Timepoint of craniectomy (days post-trauma)

Extubation (days post-trauma)

1

5

Female

Fall (3 m)

4

43

Bilateral skull fracture, infratentorial tSAH, DBS

Bilateral

1 and 2

7

2

5

Female

Fall (5 m)

5

30

Right-sided frontal brain contusion and tSAH, secondary DBS

Bilateral

3 and 5

8

3

11

Female

Child abuse

3

30

Right-sided acute subdural hematoma, extensive DBS

Right

1

6

4

6

Male

Car accident

4

70

Unilateral skull fracture; brain contusion in frontal lobe, basal ganglia and corpus callosum (DAI)

Bilateral

6

11

5

11

Male

Car accident

3

41

Left-sided calvarial and skull base fracture, tSAH, DBS

Left

2

9

6

9

Female

Kick by a horse

7

20

Left-sided temporal brain contusions, traumatic ventricular bleeding, infratentorial tSAH

Suboccipital

2

7

  1. CT, computed tomography; DAI, diffuse axonal injury; DBS, diffuse brain swelling; ICP, intracranial pressure; tSAH, traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage.