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Table 3 Levels of positive end-expiratory pressure achieved and corresponding levels of gastric mucosal pH, and partial tissue and arterial carbon dioxide tension gap

From: Gastric intramucosal pH is stable during titration of positive end-expiratory pressure to improve oxygenation in acute respiratory distress syndrome

   

pHi

P(t-a)CO2

Patient number

PEEPopt (cmH2O)

PEEPmax (cmH2O)

At PEEPbaseline

At PEEPopt

At PEEPmax

At PEEPbaseline

At PEEPopt

At PEEPmax

1

7

9

7.46

7.4

7.4

-1.7

-1

-3.5

2

13

15

7.45

7.43

7.33

-1.7

6.7

17.5

3

17

17

7.26

7.28

7.28

3

-2

-2

4

5

15

7.19

7.19

7.16

10.2

8

13

5

7

11

7.45

7.37

7.32

-3.4

3.4

11

6

15

15

7.23

7.05

7.05

-0.7

11.6

12.6

7

7

15

7.24

7.26

7.23

1.5

0.9

16.1

8

9

13

7.18

7.18

7.24

11.2

14

10.8

9

17

17

7.45

7.44

7.44

-1

10

5

10

15

17

7.15

7.23

7.2

4.6

10.5

13.2

11

11

15

7.45

7.42

7.29

-4.7

5

8.9

12

13

15

7.50

7.43

7.46

-0.3

8

-3.6

13

13

13

7.27

7.46

7.46

-3.5

1

7.3

14

5

9

7.36

7.36

7.27

3.4

3.8

7.4

15

7

9

7.38

7.37

7.37

2.1

13

16

16

5

13

7.14

7.14

7.08

7

-3.8

-2.6

17

9

9

7.15

7.46

7.46

26.6

0.5

-1

  1. Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) at baseline was 5 cmH2O. pHi, gastric mucosal pH; P(t-a)CO2, gap between partial tissue and arterial carbon dioxide tension.