Table 1 Baseline characteristics of all 562 patients included in the study
From: Hemostasis during the early stages of trauma: comparison with disseminated intravascular coagulation
| Â | Non-DIC | JAAM DIC | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 257) | ISTH (−) (n = 210) | ISTH (+) (n = 95) | ||
Age (years) | 48 ± 20 | 49 ± 23 | 49 ± 25 | 0.682 |
Sex (male/female) | 64/193 | 76/134 | 43/52 | 0.001 |
Injury Severity Score | 20.7 ± 11.5 | 25.7 ± 13.0 | 35.3 ± 13.0 | 0.000 |
APACHE II score | 13.9 ± 7.2 | 19.7 ± 8.2 | 26.1 ± 8.1 | 0.000 |
SOFA score | 5.0 ± 2.2 | 6.5 ± 3.3 | 10.2 ± 3.6 | 0.000 |
SIRS criteria | 2.8 ± 0.8 | 3.4 ± 0.7 | 3.0 ± 0.9 | 0.000 |
JAAM DIC score (day 0) | 1.5 ± 1.0 | 4.7 ± 1.0 | 6.7 ± 1.3 | 0.000 |
ISTH DIC score (day 0) | 1.2 ± 1.2 | 3.3 ± 0.6 | 5.9 ± 1.0 | 0.000 |
MODS (yes/no) | 2/255 | 22/188 | 41/54 | 0.000 |
Outcome (survived/died) | 248/9 | 174/36 | 54/41 | 0.000 |
FDP/D-dimer ratio | 1.6 ± 0.9 | 1.8 ± 0.7 | 4.3 ± 19.8 | 0.000 |
Lactate (mM) | 3.2 ± 1.9 | 4.9 ± 3.2 | 8.2 ± 5.1 | 0.000 |