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Table 1 General patient characteristics and comparison between survivors and nonsurvivors

From: Vitamin D status and its association with season, hospital and sepsis mortality in critical illness

 

Overall (n = 655)

Survivors (n = 520)

Nonsurvivors (n = 135)

Gender, n (%)

   

 female

243 (37.1%)

192 (36.9%)

51 (37.8%)

 male

412 (62.9%)

328 (63.1%)

84 (62.2%)

Age (years), median (iqr)

65 (22)

64 (23)

69 (20)*

SAPS II, median (iqr)

26 (16)

24 (15)

32 (19)*

Type of ICU, n (%)

   

 medical

238 (36.3%)

178 (34.2%)

60 (44.4%)

 neurologic

164 (25.0%)

147 (28.3%)

17 (12.6%)

 mixed surgical

150 (22.9%)

112 (21.5%)

38 (28.1%)

 cardiothoracic

103 (15.7%)

83 (16.0%)

20 (14.8%)

Length of ICU stay (days), median (iqr)

6.0 (8.31)

5.1 (7.5)

9.1 (10.7)*

Length of hospital stay (days), median (iqr)

14.9 (18.6)

15.9 (19.1)

11.9 (14.1)*

25(OH) D (ng/ml), median (iqr)

17.3 (13.9)

17.9 (14.1)

13.3 (11.4)*

25(OH) D category, n (% of total population)

   

 <20 ng/ml

394 (60.2%)

298 (57.3%)

96 (71.1%)

  <12 ng/ml

193 (29.5%)

139 (26.7%)

54 (40.0%)

 20-30 ng/ml

172 (26.3%)

148 (28.5%)

24 (17.8%)

 >30 ng/ml

89 (13.6%)

74 (14.2%)

15 (11.1%)

  30-40 ng/ml

50 (7.6%)

42 (8.1%)

8 (5.9%)

  40-50 ng/ml

22 (3.4%)

19 (3.7%)

3 (2.2%)

  >50 ng/ml

17 (2.6%)

13 (2.5%)

4 (3.0%)

GFR (ml/min), mean ± sd

83 ± 54

88 ± 54

67 ± 50*

CRP (mg/dl), mean ± sd

102 ± 102

89 ± 93

150 ± 118*

Total calcium (mmol/l), mean ± sd

2.12 ± 0.19

2.14 ± 0.18

2.06 ± 0.20*

Ionized calcium (mmol/l), mean ± sd

1.10 ± 0.11

1.11 ± 0.10

1.06 ± 0.12*

Phosphate (mmol/l), mean ± sd

1.18 ± 0.44

1.15 ± 0.39

1.27 ± 0.58*

PTH (pg/ml), median (iqr)

48 (45)

47 (40)

60 (78)*

  1. *Refers to a statistically significant difference between survivors and nonsurvivors (P <0.05). PTH, phosphate and ionized/total calcium were available in 598, 649 and 202/596 patients, respectively. 25(OH) D, 25-hydroxyvitamin D; CRP, C-reactive protein; GFR, glomerular filtration rate; iqr, interquartile range; PTH, parathyroid hormone; SAPS II, Simplified Acute Physiology Score II; sd, standard deviation.