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Table 3 Comparison of patients with or without excessive fluid balance

From: The effect of excess fluid balance on the mortality rate of surgical patients: a multicenter prospective study

Variables

All patients (n = 479)

Fluid balance is not excessive (n = 372)

Fluid balance is excessive (n = 107)

P

Postoperative organ dysfunction (%)

61.6

57.1

77.4

<0.001

Cardiovascular

44.9

39.6

63.2

<0.001

Neurological

20.5

13.2

46.2

<0.001

Respiratory

16.6

11.6

34.3

<0.001

Renal

20.0

19.9

20.0

0.990

Coagulation

12.6

12.4

13.2

0.825

Urine output in the first postoperative 24 hours (mL)

1,250.0 (800.0 to 2,000.0)

1,300.0 (800.0 to 2,100.0)

1,050.0 (700.0 to 1,750.0)

0.034

Infection

29.4

25.9

41.9

0.001

Days of mechanical ventilation

3.0 (1.0 to 7.0)

3.0 (1.0 to 6.0)

3.0 (1.0 to 7.0)

0.659

ICU stay (days)

4.0 (2.0 to 7.0)

3.0 (2.0 to 6.0)

4.0 (3.0 to 8.0)

<0.001

Hospital stay (days)

15.0 (8.0 to 26.0)

15.0 (8.0 to 25.7)

15.0 (8.0 to 26.0)

0.809

  1. All values between parentheses represent percentile 25 to 75 values observed; all values represent mean ± standard deviation.