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Table 1 Baseline variables for all patients and for those normocalcemic and hypocalcemic.

From: Assessment and clinical course of hypocalcemia in critical illness

Variable

All patients

Normocalcaemic

(n= 420)

Hypocalcaemic

(n= 539)

P value

Age (years)

61 (48-73)

63 (47-73)

61 (49.5-72)

0.83

Male sex

590 (56.8)

246 (58.6)

298 (55.3)

0.31

APACHE II score

18 (13-23)

18 (13-23)

19 (14-23)

0.18

Septic during first 3 days

531 (51.2)

199 (47.4)

308 (57.2)

0.002

Alive at 28 days

848 (81.7)

347 (82.6)

432 (80.1)

0.33

Length of stay (days)

8 (4-16)

8 (4-15.5)

9 (4-19)

0.04

pH

7.38 (7.3-7.44)

7.38 (7.31-7.44)

7.37 (7.3-7.44)

0.54

Sodium

138 (134-141)

138 (135-144)

137 (133-141)

0.015

Potassium

4.2 (3.8-4.6)

4.2 (3.8-4.6)

4.2 (3.8-4.7)

0.6

Phosphate

1.19 (0.91-1.53)

1.14 (0.91-1.44)

1.27 (0.91-1.61)

0.003

Magnesium

0.78 (0.66-0.89)

0.8 (0.69-0.89)

0.75 (0.64-0.89)

0.002

Lactate

1.5 (1-2.5)

1.4 (1-2.3)

1.7 (1.1-2.8)

<0.001

Albumin

24 (18-30)

26 (20-33)

21 (21-26)

<0.001

  1. Values represent total (%) for categorical variables and median (interquartile range) for continuous variables. Mann-Whitney U test used for continuous variables, chi-squared test for categorical.
  2. APACHE2, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score.