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Table 1 Comparison of baseline characteristics between 2009 pandemic and post-pandemic Influenza (H1N1)v infection period

From: Pandemic and post-pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) infection in critically ill patients

Variables

Pandemic period

N = 648

Post-pandemic period

N = 349

P-value

Age. years

   

Mean (SD)

44.7 +/- 14.6

49.9 +/- 14.2

<0.001

Median (IQR)

34 (44 to 54)

40 (51 to 59)

<0.001

Male (sex) n (%)

374 (57.7)

237 (67.9)

0.01

COPD n (%)

108 (16.7)

78 (22.3)

0.02

Asthma n (%)

81 (12.5)

28 (8.0)

0.03

Chronic heart failure n (%)

47 (7.3)

36 (10.3)

0.09

Chronic renal disease n (%)

33 (5.1)

30 (8.6)

0.03

Diabetes mellitus n (%)

82 (12.7)

55 (15.8)

0.1

Pregnancy n (%)

31 (4.8)

13 (3.7)

0.4

Obesity n (%)

138 (21.3)

64 (18.3)

0.2

Autoimmune disorders n (%)

18 (3.4)

2(1.8)

0.5

Hematological disease n (%)

40(6.2)

37 (10.6)

0.01

Neuromuscular disease n (%)

24 (3.7)

4 (1.1)

0.02

HIV infection n (%)

13 (2.0)

13 (3.7)

0.1

  1. Abbreviations: CHF, chronic heart failure; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CRF, chronic renal failure; DM, diabetes mellitus; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; NM, neuromuscular