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Table 2 Mortality and cardiopulmonary arrest codes before and after rapid response team implementation

From: Reduction in hospital-wide mortality after implementation of a rapid response team: a long-term cohort study

 

Events

before RRTa

(n= 77, 021)

Events

after RRTa

(n= 79, 013)

RRTs activated on hospital serviceb

(n= 855)

Relative risk of event (95% CI)

P value

Deaths hospital-wide

1, 194 (15.50)

1, 086 (13.74)

--

0.887 (0.817-0.963)

0.004

Deaths by inpatient hospital service

     

   Medicine

462 (16.91)

303 (10.28)

637 (74.5)

0.608 (0.526-0.702)

< 0.001

   Surgery

66 (5.65)

51 (4.32)

31 (3.6)

0.765 (0.531-1.102)

0.150

   Pediatrics

13 (1.37)

8 (0.91)

2 (0.2)

0.664 (0.275-1.602)

0.362

   Intensive care

649 (115.40)

722 (124.70)

12 (1.4)

1.081 (0.972-1.201)

0.152

   Obstetrics

0 (0.00)

0 (0.00)

2 (0.2)

--

--

   Rehabilitation

2 (1.07)

1 (0.55)

56 (6.5)

0.515 (0.047-5.681)

0.588

   Psychiatry

2 (0.14)

1 (0.07)

71 (8.3)

0.476 (0.043-5.255)

0.545

Deaths out-of-ICU

545 (7.08)

364 (4.61)

--

0.651 (0.570-0.743)

< 0.001

Cardiopulmonary-arrest codes out-of-ICU

253 (3.28)

128 (1.62)

--

0.493 (0.399-0.610)

< 0.001

  1. CI, confidence interval; RRT, rapid response team. aEvents refer exclusively to deaths or cardiopulmonary-arrest codes, as specified. Values are expressed as number (events per 1, 000 discharges). bValues are expressed as number (percentage), which does not add to 100% because additional inpatient RRTs were activated in off-ward procedural suites.