Skip to main content

Table 1 The role of cytokines in the initiation and termination of the systemic inflammatory response

From: Systemic inflammatory response to cardiac surgery: does female sex really protect?

Cytokine

Properties

IL-1β

Proinflammatory

Tumor necrosis factor-α

Proinflammatory

IL-10

Anti-inflammatory

IL-6

Both proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory