Table 1 Hemodynamic monitoring used for the management of high-risk surgery patients?.
| Â | ASA respondents (n = 237) | ESA respondents (n = 195) |
|---|---|---|
Answer options | Response percent | Response percent |
Invasive arterial pressure | 95.4% | 89.7% |
Central venous pressure | 72.6% | 83.6% |
Non-invasive arterial pressure | 51.9% | 53.8% |
Cardiac output | 35.4% | 34.9% |
Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure | 30.8% | 14.4% |
Transesophageal echocardiography | 28.3% | 19.0% |
Systolic pressure variation | 20.3% | 23.6% |
Plethysmographic waveform variation | 17.3% | 17.9% |
Pulse pressure variation | 15.2% | 25.6% |
Mixed venous saturation (ScvO2) | 14.3% | 15.9% |
Central venous saturation (SvO2) | 12.7% | 33.3% |
Oxygen delivery (DO2) | 6.3% | 14.4% |
Stroke volume variation | 6.3% | 21.5% |
Near infrared spectroscopy | 4.6% | 5.1% |
Global end diastolic volume | 2.1% | 8.2% |