The interplay between teamwork, clinicians’ emotional exhaustion, and clinician-rated patient safety: a longitudinal study

Table 4 Standardized estimates of the structural coefficients in the model

	Outcome
	Cognitive-behavioral teamwork	Interpersonal teamwork	Emotional exhaustion	Clinician-rated patient safety
Predictor
Professional role	.08^*** (.02)	.15^*** (.02)	.04^* (.01)	.06^** (.02)
Cognitive-behavioral teamwork	.63^*** (.03)	.13^*** (.03)	-.01 (.02)	.17^*** (.03)
Interpersonal teamwork	.09^** (.03)	.56^*** (.32)	-.03 (.02)	.03 (.30)
Emotional exhaustion	-.01 (.02)	-.07^** (.02)	.82^*** (.01)	-.05 (.09)
Clinician-rated patient safety	.08^** (.03)	-.01 (.02)	.02 (.02)	.50^*** (.03)

Estimates were constrained to be equal across time (e.g., effect of interpersonal teamwork at month 1 on emotional exhaustion at month 4 was set to be equal to the effect of interpersonal teamwork at month 4 on emotional exhaustion at month 7) to increase the reliability and validity of the estimates. Standard errors are in brackets. Model fit indices: RMSEA (root mean square error of approximation) = 0.05, CFI (comparative fit index) = 0.96, TLI (Tucker-Lewis Index) = 0.93, indicating a good fit [48, 49]
^* p < .05 (two-tailed test); ^** p < .01 (two-tailed test); ^*** p < .001 (two-tailed test)

ISSN: 1364-8535