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Table 2 Histological lung injury score

From: Open lung approach associated with high-frequency oscillatory or low tidal volume mechanical ventilation improves respiratory function and minimizes lung injury in healthy and injured rats

  

UI

SW

LPS

Haemorrhage

LP-CMV

0.0 (0.0/0.0)

0.0 (0.0/0.0)

2.0 (1.0/3.0)

 

BP-CMV

0.0 (0.0/0.0)

1.0 (0.0/1.0)

1.0 (1.0/3.0)

 

HFOV

0.0 (0.0/0.0)

1.0 (0.0/1.5)

2.0 (1.0/2.0)

Inflammation

LP-CMV

1.0 (0.0/2.0)

2.0 (2.0/3.0)

4.0 (4.0/4.0)a,b

 

BP-CMV

1.0 (0.75/1.0)

1.0 (1.0/2.0)

3.0 (3.0/4.0)

 

HFOV

1.0 (0.0/1.25)

2.0 (1.0/2.0)

3.0 (3.0/4.0)

Oedema

LP-CMV

0.0 (0.0/0.0)

3.0 (2.5/4.0)a,b

2.0 (1.0/2.0)

 

BP-CMV

0.0 (0.0/0.0)

0.0 (0.0/2.0)

2.0 (0.0/2.0)

 

HFOV

0.0 (0.0/0.0)

0.0 (0.0/0.0)

1.0 (0.0/2.0)

Atelectasis

LP-CMV

2.5 (1.5/3.25)b

2.0 (1.0/2.0)

2.5 (2.0/3.75)a

 

BP-CMV

1.0 (1.0/2.0)c

2.0 (1.0/2.5)

1.0 (0.0/2.0)

 

HFOV

0.0 (0.0/1.0)

1.0 (0.5/1.5)

1.0 (1.0/2.0)

Overinflation

LP-CMV

0.0 (0.0/1.5)a,b

2.0 (2.0/3.0)

1.0 (0.25/1.75)

 

BP-CMV

2.0 (1.75/3.25)

1.0 (1.0/2.0)

2.0 (1.0/2.0)

 

HFOV

2.0 (1.75/2.5)

2.0 (1.5/3.5)

3.0 (1.0/3.0)

Total lung injury score (sum)

LP-CMV

4.0 (3.75/5.0)

10.0 (9.0/11.0)a,b

12 (10.25/13.0)a

 

BP-CMV

4.5 (3.0/6.0)

7.0 (5.5/7.5)

10.0 (8.0/10.0)

 

HFOV

3.5 (2.0/5.0)

6.0 (5.0/6.0)

10.0 (9.0/11.0)

  1. Baseline measurements; LP-CMV, controlled mechanical with low PEEP; BP-CMV, controlled mechanical ventilation with "best" PEEP; HFOV, high-frequency oscillatory ventilation. Values are medians and interquartile (25%-75%) range. aP < 0.05 LP-CMV vs. BP-CMV. bP < 0.05 LP-CMV vs. HFOV. cP < 0.05 BP-CMV vs. HFOV.