From: Recombinant human activated protein C attenuates endotoxin-induced lung injury in awake sheep
Variable | Time | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | 0 hour | 1 hour | 4 hours | 8 hours | 12 hours | 16 hours | 20 hours | 24 hours |
PVRI (dyne/s/cm5/m2) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   rhAPC | 194 ± 22 | 192 ± 22 | 179 ± 38 | 198 ± 58 | 202 ± 40 | 193 ± 38 | 195 ± 33 | 166 ± 20 |
   LPS | 188 ± 12 | 810 ± 94* | 359 ± 31* | 252 ± 29 | 227 ± 21 | 266 ± 35 | 268 ± 54 | 248 ± 56 |
   LPS + rhAPC | 201 ± 10 | 847 ± 124* | 392 ± 44* | 215 ± 29†| 224 ± 39†| 209 ± 41†| 229 ± 38†| 210 ± 41†|
PAOP (mmHg) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   rhAPC | 8 ± 0 | 8 ± 0 | 9 ± 0 | 8 ± 1 | 10 ± 0 | 9 ± 1 | 9 ± 1 | 8 ± 1 |
   LPS | 8 ± 0 | 18 ± 1* | 12 ± 0* | 12 ± 1* | 12 ± 1* | 12 ± 1* | 13 ± 1* | 11 ± 0* |
   LPS + rhAPC | 8 ± 1 | 15 ± 2* | 12 ± 1* | 11 ± 1* | 10 ± 1* | 11 ± 1* | 11 ± 1* | 10 ± 1 |
RAP (mmHg) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   rhAPC | 3 ± 0 | 3 ± 1 | 6 ± 1* | 5 ± 1* | 5 ± 1 | 5 ± 1* | 5 ± 0* | 5 ± 1 |
   LPS | 4 ± 1 | 5 ± 1 | 7 ± 1* | 7 ± 2 | 7 ± 1* | 7 ± 1* | 8 ± 1* | 8 ± 1* |
   LPS + rhAPC | 3 ± 1 | 2 ± 1 | 6 ± 1* | 5 ± 1* | 6 ± 1* | 6 ± 1* | 6 ± 2* | 5 ± 2 |
Heart rate (beats/min) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   rhAPC | 94 ± 8 | 91 ± 8 | 95 ± 6 | 92 ± 7 | 95 ± 4 | 97 ± 5 | 97 ± 6 | 92 ± 7 |
   LPS | 106 ± 4 | 139 ± 14 | 129 ± 7 | 151 ± 9 | 134 ± 8 | 127 ± 7 | 142 ± 12 | 137 ± 11 |
   LPS + rhAPC | 94 ± 5 | 158 ± 16* | 112 ± 9* | 151 ± 10* †| 138 ± 11* †| 128 ± 12* | 122 ± 13 | 123 ± 12 |
MAP (mmHg) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   rhAPC | 103 ± 3 | 100 ± 4 | 103 ± 3 | 106 ± 5 | 106 ± 2 | 101 ± 3 | 105 ± 1 | 100 ± 5 |
   LPS | 101 ± 3 | 107 ± 5 | 110 ± 3* | 90 ± 3* †| 88 ± 4* †| 93 ± 3†| 91 ± 3* †| 90 ± 3* †|
   LPS + rhAPC | 101 ± 3 | 105 ± 4 | 108 ± 2 | 95 ± 4 | 95 ± 4 | 96 ± 5 | 95 ± 4 | 98 ± 5 |
SVRI (dyne/s/cm5/m2) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   rhAPC | 1677 ± 70 | 1688 ± 82 | 1610 ± 108 | 1877 ± 327 | 1918 ± 302 | 1680 ± 204 | 1872 ± 186 | 1671 ± 268 |
   LPS | 1587 ± 69 | 1976 ± 165* | 1962 ± 90* | 1212 ± 87* †| 1089 ± 82* †| 1278 ± 101* †| 1267 ± 139* †| 1194 ± 111* †|
   LPS + rhAPC | 1559 ± 68 | 1789 ± 153 | 1910 ± 107* | 1302 ± 153†| 1226 ± 121†| 1268 ± 119†| 1337 ± 141†| 1367 ± 135†|
Cardiac index (l/min/m2) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   rhAPC | 5.4 ± 0.6 | 5.3 ± 0.7 | 5.2 ± 0.4 | 5.0 ± 0.8 | 5.0 ± 0.7 | 5.2 ± 0.6 | 4.9 ± 0.6 | 5.1 ± 0.6 |
   LPS | 5.3 ± 0.3 | 5.0 ± 0.7 | 4.3 ± 0.2* | 6.0 ± 0.5†| 6.0 ± 0.2†| 5.7 ± 0.3†| 5.9 ± 0.5†| 6.0 ± 0.5†|
   LPS + rhAPC | 5.1 ± 0.3 | 4.9 ± 0.4 | 4.3 ± 0.2 | 5.8 ± 0.3†| 6.1 ± 0.4†| 5.9 ± 0.4†| 5.7 ± 0.5†| 5.8 ± 0.5†|
SVI (ml/beat/m2) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   rhAPC | 57 ± 3 | 57 ± 2 | 55 ± 2 | 54 ± 6 | 52 ± 7 | 55 ± 7 | 52 ± 8 | 57 ± 8 |
   LPS | 49 ± 2 | 36 ± 2* | 33 ± 2* | 40 ± 4 | 46 ± 3 | 45 ± 2 | 44 ± 5 | 46 ± 4 |
   LPS + rhAPC | 55 ± 2 | 33 ± 4* | 40 ± 3* | 39 ± 3* | 46 ± 4* | 49 ± 5 | 50†± 5 | 49 ± 5 |
LAP (mmHg) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   rhAPC | 5 ± 1 | 5 ± 1 | 6 ± 2 | 6 ± 1 | 6 ± 1 | 6 ± 1 | 6 ± 1 | 7 ± 1 |
   LPS | 5 ± 1 | 5 ± 1 | 8 ± 1* | 8 ± 1* | 8 ± 1* | 9 ± 1* | 9 ± 1* | 9 ± 1* |
   LPS + rhAPC | 5 ± 1 | 3 ± 1 | 6 ± 1 | 9 ± 2* | 8 ± 2* | 9 ± 2* | 8 ± 2* | 9 ± 2* |
LVSWI (g/m/m2) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   rhAPC | 67 ± 3 | 69 ± 4 | 68 ± 3 | 69 ± 12 | 62 ± 8 | 63 ± 11 | 61 ± 12 | 64 ± 11 |
   LPS | 62 ± 3 | 42 ± 3* | 44 ± 2* | 43 ± 4* | 49 ± 5 | 50 ± 3* | 47 ± 6* | 49 ± 5* |
   LPS + rhAPC | 69 ± 4 | 42 ± 6* | 52 ± 4* | 44 ± 3* | 53 ± 4* | 56 ± 5* | 56 ± 5* | 59 ± 7 |
RVSWI (g/m/m2) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   rhAPC | 11 ± 1 | 11 ± 1 | 9 ± 1 | 9 ± 1 | 9 ± 1 | 9 ± 1 | 9 ± 1 | 10 ± 2 |
   LPS | 9 ± 0 | 22 ± 1* | 9 ± 0 | 11 ± 1 | 12 ± 1 | 12 ± 1* | 11 ± 1 | 10 ± 1 |
   LPS + rhAPC | 10 ± 1 | 21 ± 2* | 11 ± 1 | 9 ± 1 | 11 ± 1 | 10 ± 1 | 11 ± 2 | 11 ± 2 |