Figure 3From: Are serum cytokines early predictors for the outcome of burn patients with inhalation injuries who do not survive?Cytokines are significantly altered in nonsurviving versus surviving patients who sustained inhalation injury. (a) IL-4 serum levels were significantly increased in the nonsurvivor group at admission compared with survivors (normal IL-4: 0 ± 0 pg/ml). (b) Nonsurvivors exhibited a significant increase in IL-6 serum levels 5 to 7 days after admission compared with the survivor group (normal IL-6: 8.7 ± 5 pg/ml). (c) Nonsurvivors exhibited a significant decrease in IL-7 serum levels 5 to 7 days after admission compared with the survivor group (normal IL-7: 3.8 ± 0.63 pg/ml). (d) IL-10 serum levels were significantly increased in the nonsurvivor group at admission and 5 to 7 days after admission compared with survivors (normal IL-10: 1.4 ± 0.3 pg/ml). (e) Nonsurvivors exhibited a significant increase in IL-13 serum levels upon hospital admission when compared with the survivor group (normal IL-13: 0.9 ± 0.2 pg/ml). Throughout the figure, histograms depict serum concentrations of the respective cytokine at steady state levels. Bars represent means; error bars correspond to standard error of the mean. *P < 0.05. pAD, post-admission days.Back to article page