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Table 1 Excluded studies examining antifungal prophylaxis in adult non-neutropenic patients (n = 24)

From: Single-drug therapy or selective decontamination of the digestive tract as antifungal prophylaxis in critically ill patients: a systematic review

Reference

Year

Endpoint

Exclusion

Design

Stoutenbeek et al. [41]

1984

SDD in ICU patients

Only yeast as percentage of cultures

Cohort

Slotman et al. [42]

1988

Ketoconazole prophylaxis in ALI/ARDS

No yeast scored

RCT

Flaherty et al. [43]

1990

SDD in ICU patients

No yeast scored

RCT

Godard et al. [44]

1990

SDD in ICU patients

No yeast scored (+ no control group)

RCT

Rodriguez-Roldán et al. [45]

1990

SDD in ICU patients

No yeast scored

RCT

Tetteroo et al. [46]

1990

SDD in oesophageal resection

No yeast scored

RCT

Gastinne et al. [47]

1992

SDD in ICU patients

No yeast scored

RCT

Jacobs et al. [48]

1992

SDD in ICU patients

No yeast scored

RCT

Rocha et al. [49]

1992

SDD in ICU patients

No yeast scored

RCT

Korinek et al. [50]

1993

SDD in neurosurgical ICU patients

Only yeast as percentage of cultures

RCT

Yu and Tomasa [51]

1993

Ketokonazole prophylaxis in ARDS

No yeast scored

RCT

Misset et al. [52]

1994

SDD in ICU patients

No control group

RCT

Sorkine et al. [53]

1996

Amphotericin B treatment in Candida sepsis

No control group

RCT

Lingnau et al. [54]

1997

SDD in multiple trauma patients

No yeast scored

RCT

Palomar et al. [55]

1997

SDD in ICU patients

No yeast scored

RCT

Safran and Dawson [56]

1997

Fluconazole prophylaxis in SICU patients

Retrospective (+ no control group)

Cohort

Schardey et al. [57]

1997

SDD in total gastrectomy

Only yeast as percentage of cultures

RCT

Sánchez García et al. [58]

1998

SDD in ICU patients

Only yeast as percentage of cultures

RCT

ARDS network [59]

2000

Ketoconazole prophylaxis in ALI/ARDS

No yeast scored

RCT

Pneumatikos et al. [60]

2002

Subglottal decontamination

No yeast scored

RCT

De Waele et al. [61]

2003

Fluconazole prophylaxis in pancreatitis

Retrospective

Cohort

Swoboda et al. [62]

2003

Fluconazole prophylaxis in SICU patients

Retrospective

Cohort

Magill et al. [63]

2004

Fluconazole prophylaxis in SICU patients

No yeast scored

RCT

Shan et al. [64]

2006

Early presumptive therapy in GI surgery

Retrospective

Cohort

  1. Reasons for exclusion: no yeast outcomes reported (n = 14), only yeast as percentage of cultures (n = 4), no control group (n = 2), retrospective design (n = 4). ALI, acute lung injury; ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome; GI, gastrointestinal; ICU, intensive care unit; RCT, randomised controlled trial; SDD, selective decontamination of the digestive tract; SICU, surgical intensive care unit.