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Table 1 Cardiorespiratory parameters of 19 patients at PEEPs of 15 cmH2O and 0

From: Measurement of alveolar derecruitment in patients with acute lung injury: computerized tomography versus pressure–volume curve

Parameter

PEEP

ZEEP

p

PaO2 (mmHg)

213 ± 83

147 ± 80

<0.0001

Qs/Qt (%)

30 ± 6

39 ± 9

<0.0001

PaCO2 (mmHg)

43 ± 8

46 ± 8

0.006

VDA/VT (%)

29 ± 11

33 ± 12

NS

Crs (ml cmH2O-1)

56 ± 26

48 ± 14

NS

Slope (ml cmH2O-1)

53 ± 21

69 ± 26

0.003

PEEPi (cmH2O)

2.2 ± 1.1

0.8 ± 1.1

0.001

MAP (mmHg)

84 ± 13

92 ± 15

0.006

SVRI (dyn s-1 cm-5 m2)

1,767 ± 748

1,916 ± 1,114

NS

MPAP (mmHg)

28 ± 8

25 ± 9

NS

PVRI (dyn s-1 cm-5 m2)

345 ± 164

289 ± 174

NS

PCWP (mmHg)

14 ± 3

11 ± 4

0.02

CI (l minute-1 m-2)

3.7 ± 1.8

4.3 ± 1.8

0.03

  1. CI, cardiac index; Crs, respiratory compliance; MAP, mean arterial pressure; MPAP, mean pulmonary arterial pressure; NS, not significant; PaCO2, arterial partial pressure of CO2; PaO2, arterial partial pressure of oxygen; PCWP, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure; PEEPi, intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure; PVRI, pulmonary vascular resistance index; Qs/Qt, pulmonary shunt; slope, respiratory inflation compliance; SVRI, systemic vascular resistance index; VDA/VT, alveolar deadspace; ZEEP, zero end-expiratory pressure; PEEP, positive end-expiratory pressure. Data are expressed as means ± SD.