From: Lactate as a marker of energy failure in critically ill patients: hypothesis
Pathway involved | Gene controlled | References of interest |
---|---|---|
Glycolysis | Aldolase A–C | [46,47] |
 | Enolase 1 |  |
 | Glucose transporter 1–3 |  |
 | Glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase |  |
 | Hexokinase 1–2 |  |
 | Lactate dehydrogenase A |  |
 | Phosphofructokinase L |  |
 | Pyruvate kinase 1-M |  |
Erythropoiesis | Erythropoietin | [48] |
Angiogenesis | Vascular endothelial growth factor | [49] |
Vascular tone | Endothelin-1 | [50-52] |
 | Hemeoxygenase-1 |  |
 | Nitric oxide synthase 2 |  |