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Table 2 Endotoxin levels as a function of reason for intensive care unit admission

From: Measurement of endotoxin activity in critically ill patients using whole blood neutrophil dependent chemiluminescence

  

Mean ± standard error of the mean (% >50 pg/ml)

Reason for admission

n (%)

EAA assay

LAL assay

Elective surgery

21 (28)

180 ± 58 (53)

165 ± 16 (68)

Transplant

11 (14)

240 ± 110 (50)

260 ± 48 (91)

Renal failure

5 (7)

320 ± 196 (40)

390 ± 170 (80)

Sepsis

19 (25)

470 ± 57 (85)

130 ± 37 (60)

Hepatic failure

3 (4)

210 ± 180 (33)

200 ± 45 (100)

Respiratory failure

6 (8)

190 ± 60 (50)

240 ± 70 (100)

Post-CPR

6 (8)

160 ± 120 (33)

190 ± 40 (83)

Other

3 (4)

450 ± 160 (100)

85 ± 35 (67)

  1. Transplants performed were liver, lung, and pancreas. Post-CPR refers to in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) cases. Others: acetaminophen overdose, pre-eclampsia and deep vein thrombosis. EAA, endotoxin activity assay; LAL, limulus amoebocyte lysate.