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Table 2 Treatment during hospitalization

From: Prognostic value of admission blood glucose level in patients with and without diabetes mellitus who sustain ST segment elevation myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock

Variable

Serum glucose level on admission

 
 

<7.8 mmol/l

7.8 to 10.9 mmol/l

11.0 to 16.5 mmol/l

≥16.6 mmol/l

P value

 

(group 1, n= 181)

(group 2, n= 215)

(group 3, n= 216)

(group 4, n= 204)

Primary PCI

138 (76.2)

177 (82.3)

167 (77.3)

162 (79.4)

0.450

Facilitated PCI

6 (3.3)

3 (1.4)

3 (1.4)

2 (1.0)

0.380

Thrombolysis

11 (6.1)

8 (3.7)

9 (4.2)

6 (2.9)

0.470

Medical treatment

26 (14.4)

27 (12.6)

37 (17.1)

34 (16.7)

0.527

Aspirin

175 (96.7)

203 (94.4)

205 (94.9)

177 (86.8)

<0.001

Clopidogrel

173 (95.6)

205 (95.3)

200 (92.6)

176 (86.3)

0.001

Low molecular weight heparin

48 (26.5)

56 (26.0)

53 (24.5)

47 (23.0)

0.852

Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor

23 (12.7)

32 (14.9)

42 (19.4)

42 (20.6)

0.121

Beta-blockers

96 (53.0)

123 (57.2)

100 (46.3)

104 (51.0)

0.151

ACE inhibitors

92 (50.8)

107 (49.8)

101 (46.8)

95 (46.6)

0.778

Angiotensin receptor blocker

27 (14.9)

31 (14.4)

27 (12.5)

28 (13.7)

0.905

Statins

119 (65.7)

136 (63.3)

118 (54.6)

107 (52.5)

0.016

Mechanical ventilation

48 (26.5)

49 (22.8)

86 (39.8)

85 (41.7)

<0.001

Intra-aortic balloon pump

38 (21.0)

46 (21.4)

66 (30.6)

63 (30.9)

0.023

Defibrillator/cardioversion

32 (17.7)

38 (17.7)

46 (21.3)

50 (24.5)

0.257

Temporary pacemaker

22 (12.2)

33 (15.3)

42 (19.4)

40 (19.6)

0.148

  1. Values presented as n (%). ACE, angiotensin converting enzyme; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention.