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Table 1 Characterization of sepsis models

From: Searching for mechanisms that matter in early septic acute kidney injury: an experimental study

 

Baseline

12 hours

18 hours

22 hours

Mean arterial pressure (mm Hg)

Control

95 [87-109]

86.5 [83-94]

80 [73-90]

84 [68-87]

Infusion

112 [103-122]

88 [79-100]a

82 [77-90]a

79 [74-88]a

Peritonitis

97 [92-104]

89 [73-99]

81 [69-97]a

76 [68-91]a

Cardiac output (ml/kg)

Control

98 (90-105)

97 (85-100)

80 (76-87)

85 (77-98)

Infusion

90 (80-101)

98 (80-128)

98 (81-130)

106 (83-145)

Peritonitis

81 (67-97)

118 (97-148)a

129 (110-157)ab

152 (101-181)ab

Systemic vascular resistance (dyne.s.cm -5 )

Control

2,453 (1,838-2,700)

2,075 (1,935-2,299)

1,961 (1,872-2,169)

1,912 (1,648-2,262)

Infusion

2,457 (1,956-2,643)

1,562 (1,384-1,788)a

1,382 (1,116-1,698)ab

1,179 (873-1,692)a

Peritonitis

2,737 (2,003-2,858)

1,635 (1,102-1,978)b

1,165 (849-1,595)ab

853 (651-1,393)ab

ITBVI (ml/kg)

Control

31 (28-33)

24 (21-34)

23 (21-30)

26 (23-28)

Infusion

27 (22-29)

25 (22-27)

24 (20-28)

23 (21-24)

Peritonitis

23 (22-26)

26 (22-31)

27 (23-29)

23 (19-34)

DO 2 systemic (ml/min/kg)

Control

11.9 (9.9-12.2)

11.1 (9.3-12.1)

9.2 (8.7-10.7)

9.6 (8.8-10.3)

Infusion

11.5 (9.6-12.5)

12 (9.2-15.5)c

12.2 (10.1-15)

11.9 (9.6-16.1)c

Peritonitis

11.4 (9-13.6)

16 (14.5-23.2)b

16.4 (15-21.9)ab

22.1 (13.4-24.5)ab

VO 2 systemic (ml/min/kg)

Control

5.6 (4.6-5.9)

5.5 (5.2-5.7)

4.8 (4.7-5.8)

3.3 (2.7-4.3)a

Infusion

4.5 (4.2-5.0)

5.2 (5-7.4)a

5.1 (4.7-6.9)

4.6 (3.5-6.2)

Peritonitis

4.8 (4.3-5.6)

5.9 (5.2-6.8)

5.6 (4.8-6.3)

7.2 (4.2-9.5)

PaO 2 /FiO 2 (mm Hg)

Control

489 (445-514)

399 (374-456)

412 (320-434)

432 (272-449)

Infusion

463 (348-502)

251 (164-352)ab

292 (191-350)

135 (66-205)ab

Peritonitis

456 (336-497)

340 (309-381)

173 (115-305)b

137 (80-286)a

TNF-α (pg/g of protein)

Control

1 (1-5)

3 (1-5)

2 (1-6)

2 (1-5)

Infusion

2 (2-3)

5 (4-7)a

16 (10-23)ab

13 (7-25)ab

Peritonitis

1 (1-2)

7 (5-10)ab

13 (5-24)ab

18 (5-33)ab

IL-6 (pg/g of protein)

Control

2 (1-2)

1 (1-1)a

1 (0-1)a

1 (1-2)

Infusion

2 (1-5)

7 (5-18)b

34 (27-101)ab

72 (23-175)ab

Peritonitis

3 (1-5)

29 (11-193)ab

126 (16-484)ab

203 (20-1,296)ab

TBARS (nmol/g of protein)

Control

16 (14-18)

19 (16-28)a

24 (18-34)a

23 (16-26)a

Infusion

14 (13-15)c

22 (19-27)c

32 (23-39)ac

30 (27-46)ac

Peritonitis

18 (17-24)

52 (37-76)ab

84 (51-114)ab

70 (46-107)ab

  1. Control, sham-operated group; DO2 systemic, systemic oxygen delivery; IL-6, interleukin 6; Infusion, sepsis induced by bacterial infusion; ITBV, intrathoracic blood volume; PaO2/FiO2, ratio between arterial oxygen tension and the inspired fraction; Peritonitis, peritonitis-induced group; TBARS, thiobarbituric acid-reactive species; TNF-α, tumour necrosis factor alpha; VO2 systemic, systemic oxygen uptake; asignificant difference within each group versus baseline (P < 0.05); bsignificant difference between the Control group and any of the septic groups (P < 0.05); csignificant difference of the Infusion versus the Peritonitis group (P < 0.05).