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Table 1 Epidemiological characteristics of ICU admissions due to influenza A in 2010 and 2009 in Australia and New Zealand

From: Critical care services and the H1N1 (2009) influenza epidemic in Australia and New Zealand in 2010: the impact of the second winter epidemic

 

2010

2009

P- value

Number of Influenza A cases

315

1113

 

   H1N1 2009

283 (90%)

921 (83%)

0.002

   Seasonal H1N1

0 (0%)

36 (3%)

< 0.001

   Seasonal H3N2

3 (1%)

24 (2%)

0.17

   Not sub-typed or other

29 (9%)

132 (12%)

0.22

Incidence of admission to ICU per million inhabitants, (95% CI)

   

   ANZ

10.6 (9.4 to 11.9)

35.2 (32.9 to 37.5)

< 0.001

   Australia

9 (7.8 to 10.3)

36.5 (34 to 39.1)

< 0.001

   New Zealand

18.8 (14.6 to 23)

28.3 (23.2 to 33.5)

0.005

Maximum daily ICU occupancy per million inhabitants, (95% CI)

2.4 (1.8 to 3.0)

7.5 (6.5 to 8.6)

< 0.001

  1. ANZ, Australia and New Zealand; ICU, intensive care unit