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Table 8 Characteristics and hospital mortality in patients with microbiological evidence of catheter-associated bloodstream infection (BSI) versus positive blood cultures with no contemporaneous proven catheter infection (median and inter-quartile range for univariate comparison, hazard ratio (HR) with 95% confidence interval for Cox analysis)

From: Acquired bloodstream infection in the intensive care unit: incidence and attributable mortality

 

Catheter-associated BSI

Non catheter-associated BSI

P

Number (% of BSI)

34 (20.4%)

133 (79.6%)

 

Univariate comparison

   

APACHE III (admission)

66 (50-91)

72 (54-93)

0.41

Age (years)

59 (39-67)

61 (45-73)

0.32

ICU LOS (days)

17.5 (13-27)

15 (9-23)

0.21

Hospital Mortality

32.4%

44.4%

0.25

Cox hazard analysis

   

HR for death in hospital

2.64 (1.44-4.83)

3.18 (2.43-4.17)

0.57

  1. APACHE, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation; LOS, length of stay.
  2. Data from Austin Hospital patient cohort only. Cox proportional-hazard analysis incorporated all covariates used in Table 4.