Author, year | Study type | P.T | N.O.P (ITT) | Proportion of calorie delivery (%) | Completion of 80% energy delivery (n/N) | Proportion of protein delivery (%) | Patients with feeding intolerance (n/N) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VBF | RBF | VBF | RBF | VBF | RBF | VBF | RBF | ||||
Daren K Heyland [59] | RCT | ICU patients with mechanical ventilation | 519 (252 vs. 267) | 43.6 + 32.1 | 33.6 + 29.5 | NM | NM | 47.4 + 34.7 | 33.8 + 29.9 | NM | NM |
Stephen A. McClave [64] | RCT | Critical patients | 57 (37 vs. 20) | 92.9 ± 16.8 | 80.9 ± 18.9 | NM | NM | NM | NM | NM | NM |
Kate Fetterplace [57] | RCT | Critical patients | 60 (30 vs. 30) | 84 ± 21 | 73 ± 11 | NM | NM | 90 ± 25 | 57 ± 8 | 9/30 | 8/30 |
Yanxia Lu [52] | RCT | Critical patients | 56 (28 vs. 28) | 92 ± 80 | 84 ± 10 | NM | NM | NM | NM | NM | NM |
Guiyan Qi [53] | RCT | Critical patients with ventilation | 120 (60 vs. 60) | 77.4 ± 13.8 | 53.6 ± 13.3 | NM | NM | NM | NM | 27/60 | 23/60 |
Shuangshuang Yang [54] | RCT | ICU patients with mechanical ventilation | 121 (61 vs. 60) | 93 ± 24 | 82 ± 18 | NM | NM | NM | NM | 11/61 | 7/60 |
Ivy N. Haskins [58] | Cohort study | Critical patients | 77 (39 vs. 38) | 74.01 | 57.02 | NM | NM | NM | NM | NM | NM |
Susan Roberts [66] | Cohort study | Critical patients | 171 (56 vs. 53) | 79.6 ± 14.5 | 67.6 ± 17.8 | NM | NM | 79.3 ± 13.7 | 68.6 ± 16.4 | NM | NM |
Elizabeth D. Krebs [62] | Cohort study | Trauma, burn and surgical critical patients | 99 (50 vs. 49) | 84.5 (67.5–91.9) | 73.4 (58.6–83.6) | NM | NM | 86.2 (72.1–93.7) | 77.4 (61.0–87.8) | 9/50 | 15/49 |
Gaurav Sachdev [67] | Cohort study | Trauma critical patients | 222 (78 vs. 144) | 73.3 ± 13.3 | 65 ± 15.3 | 25/78 | 24/144 | NM | NM | NM | NM |
JaNae Kinikin [61] | Cohort study | Critical patients | 70 (35 vs. 35) | 80.9 ± 13.5 | 66.5 ± 24.0 | NM | NM | NM | NM | NM | NM |
Amanda Holyk [60] | Cohort study | Critical patients | 189 (89 vs. 100) | 102.00 | 75 | 63/89 | 42/100 | 87 | 68 | NM | NM |
Mina Bharal [55] | Cohort study | ICU patients with mechanical ventilation | 82 (55 vs. 27) | 77.8 ± 13.4 | 46.1 ± 19.7 | NM | NM | 72.9 ± 15.0 | 40.1 ± 18.9 | 5/55 | 7/27 |
Travis Swiatlo [68] | Cohort study | Trauma, and surgical critical patients | 283 (77 vs. 206) | 93.1 ± 11.3 | 71.3 ± 35.8 | NM | NM | NM | NM | NM | NM |
Phillip J. Prest [65] | Cohort study | Trauma, and surgical critical patients | 492 (295 vs. 197) | NM | NM | 1726/3028 | 678/2523 | NM | NM | NM | NM |
Angela Bonomo [56] | Cohort study | Surgical critical patients | 73 (63 vs. 10) | 99.8 (69–108) | 67.5 (62–75) | NM | NM | NM | NM | NM | NM |
Jason McCartt [63] | Cohort study | Trauma, and surgical critical patients | 488 (232 vs. 256) | 85.50 | 75.30 | 167/232 | 122/256 | NM | NM | 52/2059 | 29/2663 |