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Table 2 Outcomes of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 pneumonia

From: Association between prolonged corticosteroids use in COVID-19 and increased mortality in hospitalized patients: a retrospective study with inverse probability of treatment weighting analysis

Outcomes

Overall (n = 1539)

Short corticosteroids (n = 412)

Prolonged corticosteroids (n = 1127)

p

All hospitalized patients (n = 1539)

    

 In-hospital mortality (n, %)

552 (35.9)

107 (26)

445 (39.5)

< 0.001

 ICU mortality (n, %)

473 (30.7)

75 (18.2)

398 (35.3)

< 0.001

 Hospital LOS (days)

23 (16–33)

17 (13–24)

25 (17–36)

< 0.001

 Transfer to another facility (n, %)

138 (9)

35 (8.5)

103 (9.1)

0.771

 ICU LOS (days)

16 (8–27)

11 (5–17)

19 (10–30)

< 0.001

 Time spent on MV (days)

16 (10–27)

11 (6–15)

18 (11–29)

< 0.001

 Number of antibiotics used

4 (2–6)

2 (1–4)

4 (2–6)

< 0.001

 Days on antibiotics

16 (8–31)

11 (6–20)

20 (10–34)

< 0.001

 Number of positive hemoculture

0.00 [0.00, 2.00]

0.00 [0.00, 1.00]

1.00 [0.00, 2.00]

< 0.001

 

Overall (n = 622)

Short corticosteroids (n = 163)

Prolonged corticosteroids (n = 459)

p

Critically ill patients (n = 622)

    

 In-hospital mortality (n, %)

267 (42.9)

44 (27)

223 (48.6)

< 0.001

 ICU mortality (n, %)

258 (41.5)

41 (25.2)

217 (47.3)

< 0.001

 Hospital LOS (days)

25 (17–35)

18 (14–28)

27 (19–38)

< 0.001

 ICU LOS (days)

21 (14–31)

14 (11–21)

23 (16–34)

< 0.001

 Time spent on MV (days)

18 (12–29)

13 (7–19)

21 (14–32)

< 0.001

 Number of antibiotics used

5 (3–7)

4 (2–5)

5 (4–7)

< 0.001

 Days on antibiotics

23 (12–38)

13 (7–24)

26 (14–42)

< 0.001

 Number of positive hemoculture

1.00 [0.00, 2.00]

1.00 [0.00, 2.00]

1.00 [0.00, 2.00]

< 0.001

  1. Values are mean ± SD or median and interquartile range
  2. ICU intensive care unit, LOS length of stay, MV mechanical ventilation