Skip to main content

Table 1 Characteristics of OHCA and IHCA patients

From: Plasma neurofilament light is a predictor of neurological outcome 12 h after cardiac arrest

 

OHCA (n = 328)

IHCA (n = 100)

Age, years–median (IQR)

67 (59–75)

71 (59–77)

Sex, male–n (%)

247 (75)

63 (63)

Medical history

 Myocardial infarction–n (%)

50 (15)

19 (19)

 Congestive heart failure–n (%)

52 (16)

26 (26)

 Hypertension–n (%)

124 (38)

48 (48)

 Liver disease–n (%)

6 (2)

4 (4)

 Renal disease–n (%)

24 (7)

18 (18)

 Diabetes–n (%)

66 (20)

37 (37)

 Cerebrovascular disease–n (%)

25 (8)

15 (15)

 Dementia/cognitive impairment–n (%)

13 (4)

6 (6)

 Solid tumour–n (%)

31 (9.5)

17 (17)

Cardiac arrest characteristics

 Time to ROSC, min–median (IQR)

25 (15–40)

10 (6–20)

 Witnessed cardiac arrest–n (%)

256 (78)

83 (83)

 Bystander-performed CPR–n (%)

206 (63)

NA

 Arrest with medical personnel present–n (%)

39 (12)

100 (100)

 Shockable rhythm–n (%)

177 (54)a

21 (21)a

 Adrenaline–n (%)

262 (80)

83 (83)

 Cardiac cause–n (%)

246 (75)

38 (38)

Characteristics on ICU admission

 GCS-M–median (IQR)

1 (1–2)e

3 (1–5)c

 Circulatory shock–n (%)

103 (31)

32 (32)

 Lactate–median (IQR)

8.7 (5.3–11.6)

6.7 (4.7–9.9)

 pH–median (IQR)

7.2 (7.0–7.3)

7.2 (7.0–7.3)a

Outcome

 ICU length of stay, days–median (IQR)

3.1 (1.9–5.0)

3.2 (1.4–4.9)

 Hospital length of stay, days–median (IQR)

6.0 (3.0–12.0)c

9.5 (4.0–20.8)b

 WLST–n (%)

181 (55)

34 (34)a

 WLST due to poor neurological prognosis–n (%)

159 (48)d

26 (26)b

 Mortality at 30 days–n (%)

214 (65)a

46 (46)c

 Mortality at 180 days–n (%)

221 (67)a

53 (53)c

 Time to follow-up, months–median (IQR)

4 (3–6)

6 (4–6)

 CPC at follow-up–n (%)

 CPC 1

69 (21)

24 (24)

 CPC 2

36 (11)

21 (21)

 CPC 3

2 (1)

3 (3)

 CPC 4

0 (0)

0 (0)

 CPC 5

221 (67)

52 (52)

  1. Proportions (%) are within the groups of OHCA and IHCA patients. Missing data: an = 1, bn = 2, cn = 3, dn = 4, en = 5. IQR interquartile range, ROSC return of spontaneous circulation, GCS-M Glasgow Coma Scale Motor response, ICU intensive care unit, CPC Cerebral Performance Category, WLST withdrawal of life-sustaining therapy, OHCA out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, IHCA in-hospital cardiac arrest