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Table 2 HIV-related data, overall and by period, of the HIV cohort from OutcomeReaâ„¢

From: Outcomes in critically Ill HIV-infected patients between 1997 and 2020: analysis of the OUTCOMEREA multicenter cohort

 

Global

(n = 630)

1997–2006

(n = 215)

2007–2015

(n = 336)

2016–2020

(n = 79)

p value

AIDS

468 (74.3%)

166 (76.7%)

166 (76.7%)

53 (67.1%)

0.123

HIV status (n = 454)

    

 < 0.001

 De novo

78 (17.2%)

33 (28.4%)

38 (14.2%)

7 (9.8%)

 

 Known, uncontrolled

232 (51.1%)

57 (49.1%)

151 (56.5%)

24 (33.8%)

 

 Known, controlled

144 (31.7%)

26 (22.4%)

78 (29.2%)

40 (56.3%)

 

Duration of HIV progression (n = 411)

11 [3; 17]

5 [2; 13]

12 [5; 17]

18 [7; 25]

 < 0.001

Last CD4 count (n = 282)

242 [90; 437]

223 [104; 400]

228 [81; 400]

324 [130; 539]

0.014

Last HIV viral load (n = 260)

2 [0; 4.6]

3.1 [0; 5.1]

2.3 [0; 4.6]

0 [0; 2]

0.004

Antiretroviral treatment at admission (n = 313)

313 (58.9%)

71 (47.6%)

188 (61%)

54 (72%)

 < 0.001

 Therapeutic class

     

  NRTI

298 (56%)

70 (47%)

175 (56.8%)

53 (70.7%)

  PI

185 (34.8%)

41 (27.5%)

127 (41.2%)

17 (22.7%)

  INI

68 (12.8%)

0

39 (12.7%)

29 (38.7%)

 Pre-resuscitation patient attitude

    

  Non-compliance (n = 370)

137 (37%)

24 (30.4%)

89 (39.4%)

24 (36.9%)

  ART for > 6 months (n = 364)

255 (70%)

60 (72.3%)

148 (67.9%)

47 (74.6%)

History of AIDS-classifying condition*

 Infection

209 (39.3%)

52 (34.9%)

135 (43.8%)

22 (29.3%)

0.896

  Pneumocystis

49 (9.2%)

11 (7.4%)

33 (10.7%)

5 (6.7%)

 

  Tuberculosis

86 (16.2%)

20 (13.4%)

58 (18.8%)

8 (10.7%)

 

  Toxoplasmosis

38 (7.1%)

2 (1.3%)

31 (10.1%)

5 (6.7%)

 

  Cytomegalovirus

33 (6.2%)

7 (4.7%)

23 (7.5%)

3 (4%)

 

  Cryptococcosis

5 (0.9%)

0

4 (1.3%)

1 (1.3%)

 

  Candidiasis

46 (8.6%)

11 (7.4%)

34 (11%)

1 (1.3%)

 

  Varicella-Zona virus

77 (14.5%)

18 (12.1%)

51 (16.5%)

8 (10.7%)

 

  Cryptosporidiosis/Microsporidiosis

11 (2.1%)

5 (3.3%)

6 (1.9%)

0

 

 Hematologic disease

71 (13.3%)

17 (11.4%)

46 (14.9%)

8 (10.7%)

0.860

  Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma

10 (1.9%)

2 (1.3%)

7 (2.3%)

1 (1.3%)

 

  T lymphoma

1 (0.2%)

0

0

1 (1.3%)

 

  Kaposi

55 (10.3%)

13 (8.7%)

37 (12%)

5 (6.7%)

 

  Castelman

21 (3.9%)

8 (5.4%)

12 (3.9%)

1 (1.3%)

 

  Serous lymphoma

5 (0.9%)

2 (1.3%)

3 (1%)

0

 

Admission by AIDS diagnosis

AIDS-classifying conditions*

199 (37.8%)

63 (42.3%)

107 (35.7%)

29 (38.7%)

0.372

 Opportunistic infections at admission

135 (25.7%)

54 (36.2%)

63 (20.4%)

18 (24%)

0.007

  Pneumocystis

49 (9.3%)

21 (14.1%)

19 (6.2%)

9 (12%)

 

  Tuberculosis

37 (7%)

20 (13.4%)

12 (3.9%)

5 (6.7%)

 

  Toxoplasmosis

17 (3.2%)

7 (4.7%)

8 (2.6%)

2 (2.7%)

 

  Cytomegalovirus

40 (7.6%)

11 (7.4%)

22 (7.1%)

7 (9.3%)

 

  Cryptococcosis

4 (0.8%)

2 (1.3%)

1 (0.3%)

1 (1.3%)

 

  Candidiasis

31 (5.8%)

10 (6.7%)

17 (5.5%)

4 (5.3%)

 

  Varicella-Zona virus

10 (1.9%)

1 (0.7%)

7 (2.3%)

2 (2.7%)

 

  Cryptopsoridiosis

2 (0.4%)

0

2 (0.6%)

1 (1.3%)

 

  PML

3 (0.6%)

1 (0.7%)

2 (0.6%)

0

 

  Other

10 (1.9%)

3 (2%)

4 (1.3%)

3 (4%)

 

 Active hemopathy on admission

146 (27.7%)

29 (19.5%)

99 (32.1%)

18 (24%)

0.154

  Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

76 (14.3%)

11 (7.4%)

54 (17.5%)

11 (14.7%)

 

  T lymphoma

7 (1.3%)

0

6 (1.9%)

1 (1.3%)

 

  Kaposi

19 (3.6%)

5 (3.3%)

12 (3.9%)

2 (2.7%)

 

  Castelman

18 (3.4%)

4 (2.7%)

14 (4.5%)

0

 

  Serous lymphoma

9 (1.7%)

3 (2%)

5 (1.6%)

1 (1.3%)

 

  Hodgkin lymphoma

16 (3%)

5 (3.3%)

10 (3.2%)

1 (1.3%)

 

  Other

9 (1.7%)

1 (0.7%)

5 (1.6%)

3 (4%)

 

HANA-classifying condition

59 (11.2%)

10 (6.7%)

43 (14.2%)

6 (8%)

0.352

Not associated with HIV

268 (51%)

76 (51%)

152 (49.3%)

40 (53.3%)

0.861

  1. Bold indicates the significance of the result (p < 0.05)
  2. AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, ART antiretroviral therapy, HANA HIV-associated non-AIDS, HIV human immunodeficiency virus, INI integrase inhibitor, PML progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
  3. *Several possible proposals per patient