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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of patients who received norepinephrine and those who did not receive norepinephrine during their stay

From: Mobilisation of critically ill patients receiving norepinephrine: a retrospective cohort study

 

No norepinephrine

Norepinephrine

p value

n

8245

4217

 

Age

66.0 [54.0, 77.0]

67.0 [56.0, 77.0]

0.213

Elixhauser comorbidity index [19]

0.0 [0.0, 11.0]

4.0 [0.0, 15.0]

 < 0.001

Admission APACHE II

20.0 [13.0, 23.0]

20.0 [18.0, 28.0]

 < 0.001

Admission SOFA

4.0 [2.0, 7.0]

6.0 [3.0, 9.0]

 < 0.001

Median absolute RASS

0.5 [0.0, 1.0]

1.0 [0.0, 2.0]

 < 0.001

Female sex

3380 (41.0)

1693 (40.1)

0.37

Obesity (ICD-10)

190 (2.3)

132 (3.1)

0.007

Dialysis

958 (11.6)

760 (18.0)

 < 0.001

ECMO

113 (1.4)

122 (2.9)

 < 0.001

Highflow

1830 (22.2)

1079 (25.6)

 < 0.001

Intubated

1504 (18.2)

1390 (33.0)

 < 0.001

NIV

2710 (32.9)

1822 (43.2)

 < 0.001

Tracheostomy (%)

316 (3.8)

345 (8.2)

 < 0.001

Type of ICU (%)

 < 0.001

 Cardiac surgery

134 (1.6)

814 (19.3)

 

 Interdisciplinary operative

4096 (49.7)

2124 (50.4)

 

 Internal medicine

2882 (35.0)

413 (9.8)

 

 Multiple specialties

419 (5.1)

460 (10.9)

 

 Neurocritical

714 (8.7)

406 (9.6)

 

COVID-19 (%)

496 (6.0)

293 (6.9)

0.047

  1. Data are presented as median [IQR] or n (%)
  2. APACHE II Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II, ICU Intensive care unit, ICD International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, COVID-19 coronavirus disease 2019, NIV non-invasive ventilation