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Table 1 Characteristics of healthy individuals and patients with severe sepsis

From: Corticotropin-stimulated steroid profiles to predict shock development and mortality in sepsis: From the HYPRESS study

Characteristic

Healthy Ind

Sepsis Placebo

Sepsis Steroid

Male, No. (%)/total No

10/20 (50)

53/90 (59)

60/90 (67)

Age, mean (SD), y

33.1 (9.9)*

62.9 (15.7)

64.3 (14.7)

Focus of primary infection, No./total No. (%)

 Known focus

n.a

76/90 (84)

83/90 (92)

 Pneumonia

n.a

36/90 (40)

28/90 (31)

 Intraabdominal infection

n.a

2/90 (2.2)

6/90 (6.7)

 Urogenital

n.a

12/90 (13)

14/90 (16)

 Other infection

n.a

26/90 (29)

35/90 (39)

Organ dysfunction, No./total No. (%)

 Central nervous system

n.a

21/90 (23)

17/90 (19)

 Respiratory

n.a

59/90 (66)

59/90 (66)

 Renal

n.a

41/90 (46)

41/90 (46)

 Microcirculatory

n.a

14/90 (16)

24/90 (27)

 Coagulation

n.a

15/90 (16)

22/90 (24)

 SOFA score, mean (SD)

n.a

6.0 (2.3)

6.4 (2.5)

 SAPS II score, mean (SD)

n.a

50.9 (9.7)

52.7 (14.7)

Outcome

 Septic Shock, No./total

No. (%)

n.a

18/90 (20)

18/90 (20)

 Mortality, No./total

No. (%) in-hospital

n.a

12/90 (13)

10/89 (11)

 Mortality, No./total

No. (%) 28 day

n.a

8/88 (9.1)

8/90 (8.9)

 Mortality, No./total

No. (%) 90 day

n.a

15/86 (17)

17/89 (19)

  1. *p < 0.05 Kruskal–Wallis test (H test) and post hoc test Conover or Mann–Whitney U tests, respectively