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Table 3 Outcomes in the groups with and without early corticosteroid therapy

From: Early steroids and ventilator-associated pneumonia in COVID-19-related ARDS

 

Total

N = 670

Early CSa

N = 369

No early CSa

N = 301

P value

Vital status on day 28

Dead, n (%)

129 (19.3)

76 (20.6)

53 (17.6)

0.68

Alive, out of the ICU, n (%)

329 (49.1)

173 (46.8)

156 (51.8)

Alive, still in the ICU, n (%)

212 (31.6)

120 (32.5)

92 (30.6)

Vital status on day 90

Dead, n (%)

187 (27.9)

114 (30.9)

73 (24.3)

0.12

Alive, out of the ICU, n (%)

469 (70.0)

246 (66.7)

223 (74.1)

Alive, still in the ICU, n (%)

14 (2.1)

9 (2.4)

5 (1.7)

  1. Early CS was defined as the administration of systemic corticosteroid therapy before ICU admission or within 24 h after ICU admission
  2. CS: corticosteroid therapy; ICU: intensive care unit