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Table 1 Characteristics of patients

From: Hospital-onset sepsis and community-onset sepsis in critical care units in Japan: a retrospective cohort study based on a Japanese administrative claims database

 

Hospital-onset sepsis (n = 52,183)

Community-onset sepsis (n = 463,940)

Female sex

18,812 (36.1)

190,917 (41.2)

Age (year)

72 [63–79]

77 [66–84]

Weight (kg)

54.0 [45.6–63.2]

51.7 [42.0–61.6]

Body mass index (kg/m2)

21.6 [18.9–24.5]

21.5 [18.6–24.6]

Emergency hospitalization

29,134 (55.9)

416,535 (89.9)

Elixhauser index

5 [2–11]

4 [0–7]

Surgery under general anesthesia during hospitalization

25,568 (49.0)

85,070 (18.3)

Days from hospitalization to critical care unit admission, days

10 [5–22]

1 [1–1]

Types of critical care unit

Intensive care unit

41,460 (79.5)

120,621 (26.0)

High dependency unit

10,485 (20.1)

83,257 (17.9)

Emergency intensive care unit

238 (0.5)

260,062 (56.1)

Organ support on the day of critical care unit admission

Vasopressor

23,123 (44.3)

110,376 (23.8)

Mechanical ventilation

18,906 (36.2)

95,165 (20.5)

Renal replacement therapy

7510 (14.4)

25,479 (5.5)

Infusion fluid volume on the 1–2 days of critical care unit, ml

7620 [3600–15,430]

3800 [1660–8400]

Focus of infection*

Respiratory

17,251 (33.1)

212,922 (45.9)

Abdominal

16,837 (32.3)

116,011 (25.0)

Urogenital

2004 (3.8)

50,600 (10.9)

CNS

1946 (3.7)

27,072 (5.8)

Cardiovascular

4771 (9.1)

26,607 (5.7)

Blood

3889 (7.5)

21,565 (4.6)

Bone and soft tissue

2205 (4.2)

21,641 (4.7)

Others

27,293 (52.3)

202,967 (43.7)

  1. Data are presented as n (%) or median [IQR]. The medical codes of critical care units, vasopressor, mechanical ventilation, and renal replacement therapy are described separately (Additional file 1: Appendix 1–7)
  2. *In cases where multiple ICD-10 codes were registered, all of them were counted as the focus of infection