Outcome | Early-PN (n = 253) | Late-PN (n = 268) | p | Multivariable pc |
---|---|---|---|---|
Handgrip strength force (% of predicted) | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Dominant hand | 95.0 (77.4–111.7) | 93.6 (77.8–120.3) | 0.49 | 0.27 |
Non-dominant hand | 90.4 (74.5–109.8) | 94.4 (73.2–112.9) | 0.68 | 0.59 |
Timed up-and-go test (s) | 5.5 (4.8–6.2) | 5.6 (4.9–6.5) | 0.27 | 0.17 |
6-min walk test | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Distance walked (m) | 480 (420–588) | 491 (421–582) | 0.99 | 0.67 |
 Heart rate |  |  |  |  |
  Before the test | 91 (76–104) | 84 (74–101) | 0.30 |  |
  After the test | 117 (102–133) | 122 (103–138) | 0.33 |  |
  Difference before and after the test | 26 (13–38) | 33 (17–48) | 0.12 | 0.14 |
 Peripheral O2 saturation |  |  |  |  |
  Before the test | 99 (96–100) | 99 (98–100) | 0.11 |  |
  After the test | 98 (96–99) | 98 (97–99) | 0.87 |  |
  Difference before and after the test | 0 (− 2 to 1) | − 1 (− 2 to 0) | 0.20 | 0.11 |
  3% or more reduced after the test | 11 (15.5%) | 12 (15.8%) | 0.96 | 0.63 |
ActiGrapha | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Daily time monitored (h) | 12.0 (11.4–12.7) | 11.9 (11.3–12.7) | 0.79 | 0.86 |
 Total energy expenditure |  |  |  |  |
  kcal/kg/day | 113.3 (91.4–172.8) | 100.9 (85.1–146.3) | 0.07 | 0.30 |
  kcal/kg/hour monitored | 9.7 (7.3–13.8) | 8.7 (7.0–12.2) | 0.10 | 0.29 |
 Physical activity energy expenditure |  |  |  |  |
  Metabolic equivalent of task (MET) | 2.2 (1.8–2.6) | 1.9 (1.5–2.3) | 0.04 | 0.16 |
 Daily time spent in a type of activity, %b |  |  |  |  |
  Sedentary | 47.4 (41.0–53.1) | 47.1 (42.3–52.5) | 0.53 | 0.25 |
  Light activity | 45.6 (20.8–51.9) | 47.3 (34.0–53.3) | 0.20 | 0.24 |
  Moderate activity | 7.2 (4.4–22.3) | 5.5 (3.7–16.7) | 0.04 | 0.13 |
  Vigorous activity | 1.2 (0.5–2.2) | 0.7 (0.3–1.7) | 0.01 | 0.17 |
  Very vigorous activity | 0.1 (0.0–0.8) | 0.1 (0.0–0.5) | 0.08 | 0.07 |
  Moderate to vigorous activity | 10.0 (5.8–26.0) | 6.5 (4.4–19.3) | 0.02 | 0.09 |
 Number of Freedson bouts | 1.0 (0.3–1.7) | 0.6 (0.2–1.1) | 0.001 | 0.28 |
 Number of sedentary bouts | 6.0 (4.2–9.0) | 6.0 (4.7–8.8) | 0.57 | 0.32 |
 Number of steps walked |  |  |  |  |
  Steps/day | 9079 (7442–10,831) | 8666 (6851–10,060) | 0.07 | 0.38 |
  Steps/day/hour monitored | 766 (618–898) | 727 (581–834) | 0.09 | 0.43 |