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Table 3 Primary outcome in the TTCOV19 study

From: TTCOV19: timing of tracheotomy in SARS-CoV-2-infected patients: a multicentre, single-blinded, randomized, controlled trial

 

Total

Early tracheotomy

Late tracheotomy

p-value

Difference between groups

Total number of days in mechanical ventilation (ITT)

20.4 (13.2)

19.6 (12.6)

21.1 (13.9)

0.5

 − 1.52 (− 5.74; 2.81)

18 (9;28)

16.5 (9;27.5)

20 (8;30)

  

n = 150

n = 72

n = 78

  

Total number of days in mechanical ventilation (PP)

26.7 (11.8)

22.3 (11.9)

30.3 (10.6)

0.0064

 − 8.03 (− 13.85; − 2.27)

25 (18;34)

18 (12;30)

27 (22;36)

  

n = 61

n = 27

n = 34

  

Total number of days in mechanical ventilation (PP survivors)

25.2 (10.2)

21.4 (9.8)

29.2 (9.3)

0.022

 − 7.73 (− 14.33; − 1.13)

24 (18;31)

19 (14;28)

26 (22;35)

  

n = 35

n = 18

n = 17

  
  1. Total number of days with mechanical ventilation for patients with early (≤ 7 days) versus late (≥ 10 days) tracheotomy, according to intention-to-treat (ITT), per-protocol (PP) and for patients who followed the study protocol and survived ICU care (PP survivors)
  2. Data are expressed as the mean (SD), median (IQR) or n (%)