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Fig. 3 | Critical Care

Fig. 3

From: Non-invasive oxygenation support in acutely hypoxemic COVID-19 patients admitted to the ICU: a multicenter observational retrospective study

Fig. 3

Kaplan–Meier plot of the cumulative survival in the intensive care unit. Kaplan–Meier curve of the cumulative intensive care survival was stratified according to the initial oxygenation support strategy at admission to the intensive care unit. Subplot (a) refers to all patients included in the analysis. Subplot (b) considers only patients pending probably intubation and invasive mechanical ventilation. Oxygen mask, high-flow oxygen therapy and non-invasive ventilation are plotted in red, blue, and green, respectively. p values were calculated by means of the log-rank test. Hazard ratios (HR) were computed by means of a Cox proportional hazard model. The risk of intensive care unit mortality in the high-flow oxygen therapy and non-invasive ventilation groups was assessed using the oxygen mask group as reference; 95% confidence intervals (CI) are given in parentheses. Table at the bottom shows the patients at risk per time point

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