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Table 2 Characteristics of the ICUs

From: Association between hospital and ICU structural factors and patient outcomes in China: a secondary analysis of the National Clinical Improvement System Data in 2019

Variables

Categories

Total

Tertiary hospital

Secondary hospital

X2

p

Number of physicians

Median(Q1,Q3)

7(5,11)

10(7,17)

6(4,7)

  

Physician-to-bed ratio

Median(Q1,Q3)

0.60(0.44,0.78)

0.58(0.44,0.75)

0.60(0.44,0.80)

  
 

 < 0.6

1425(50.53)

730(52.78)

695(48.36)

5.330

0.0210

 

 ≥ 0.6

1395(49.47)

653(47.22)

742(51.64)

  

Number of nurses

Median(Q1,Q3)

21(14,36)

34(21,57)

16(11,22)

  

Bed-to-nurse ratio

Median(Q1,Q3)

0.55(0.44, 0.71)

0.52(0.42, 0.68)

0.58(0.48,0.75)

  
 

 < 0.5

1000(35.46)

590(42.66)

410(28.53)

60.858

 < 0.001

 

 ≥ 0.5

1820(64.54)

793(57.34)

1027(71.47)

  

Single room in the ICU

Median(Q1,Q3)

2(1,4)

3(2,6)

1(1,2)

  
 

 ≤ 1

1140(40.43)

335(24.22)

805(56.02)

294.537

 < 0.001

 

 > 1

1680(59.57)

1048(75.78)

632(43.98)

  

ECMO

Median(Q1,Q3)

0(0,0)

0(0,1)

0(0,0)

  
 

0

2370(84.04)

956(69.13)

1414(98.40)

448.161

 < 0.001

 

 ≥ 1

450(15.96)

427(30.87)

23(1.60)

  

Proportion of patient with an APACHEII score ≥ 15 in 24 h after admission (%)

Median(Q1,Q3)

58.91(35.12,76.30)

59.28(37.30,76.26)

58.06(33.33,76.58)

  
 

 < 50%

1342(47.59)

619(44.76)

723(50.31)

8.499

0.003

 

 ≥ 50

1478(52.41)

764(55.24)

714(49.69)

  

6 h SSC bundle compliance rate (%)

Median(Q1,Q3)

80.00(50.00,100)

82.85(55.94,100)

75.00(42.86,100)

  
 

 < 90%

1936(68.65)

722(52.21)

935(65.07)

47.572

 < 0.001

 

 ≥ 90%

884(31.35)

661(47.79)

502(34.93)

  

Microbiology detection rate before antibiotic use(%)

Median(Q1,Q3)

91.67(71.47,100)

94.53(78.87,100)

88.14(63.44,100)

  
 

 < 90%

1485(52.66)

622(44.97)

863(60.06)

63.692

 < 0.001

 

 ≥ 90%

1335(47.34)

761(55.03)

574(39.94)

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